izindaba

Inqubo yokukhiqiza eyinhloko yezimpahla zesikhumba!

Ukubopha - Imiphetho ehlukahlukene esetshenziselwa ukwenza uhlaka noma ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwesikhwama.Ithambo eliseceleni alinawo umnyombo wethambo lesikhumba, umgogodla wenjoloba, umongo kakotini, ithambo lesikhumba le-spring noma insimbi yensimbi, ithambo eliyingxenye yokwenziwa kanye nethambo lepulasitiki elingenasikhumba.

I-Flat seam - ibhekisela kwinqubo lapho izingxenye ezigqagqene zongqimba olulodwa noma eziningi zixhunywe ngomshini wokuthunga oyisicaba (okungukuthi, imoto eyisicaba).izinqubo ezifana nokuhlanganisa noma ukuthunga izintambo zokuhlobisa.
I-Inseam – eyaziwa nangokuthi i-blind seam noma iphakethe elingcwatshwe, wuhlelo lwesintu lapho amachopho ezingxenye ezimbili athungwa ahlangane ubuso nobuso abese ephendulwa ukuze abantu babone imithungo yezingxenye kodwa hhayi imithungo.Kukhona imishini yokuqala yokuthunga ngesandla kanye ne-lockstitch noma ephezulu

Izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuthunga imoto yekhanda zifanelekile ukuxhumeka kwezingxenye zangaphakathi nangaphandle kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezikhwama ezithambile.

I-Topstitching - eyaziwa nangokuthi i-outer seam, ibhekisela enkambisweni yendabuko lapho izingqimba zangaphakathi zezingxenye ezimbili ezixhunyiwe zithungwa zihlobene nomunye nomunye, futhi izintambo ezingenhla nezingezansi zingabonakala.Kukhona futhi izindlela zokuthunga ngesandla kanye nezindlela zokuthunga eziphakeme, ezifanele inqubo yokugcina yokuthunga yomlomo wesikhwama kanye nekhanda elivundlile lesakhiwo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu zezikhwama ezithambile nezingajwayelekile.
Ukubopha kanye nomthungo wangaphakathi - kuyinqubo yendabuko yokuhlobisa lapho unqenqema lwengxenye luthungelwa ethanjeni lonqenqema, bese kuthi unqenqema lwenye ingxenye ehlobene lufakwe emaphethelweni enye ingxenye ehlobene yokuhlobisa i-inseam.Kuyafaneleka ukuklanywa kwesakhiwo se-lattice esiphakathi kwezikhwama ezithambile noma izikhwama ze-stereotyped zenza.
Ukubopha onqenqemeni lwe-seam - unqenqema lokuhlobisa phakathi kwamaphethelo ezingxenye ezimbili zomphetho wamafutha noma unqenqema olugoqiwe, kanye nenqubo yokuhlobisa eyenziwe ngenqubo evulekile yomthungo, efanelekile ukuklama nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yephakheji.
I-Hemming and topstitching - kuyinqubo yendabuko yokuhlobisa yokugoqa ububanzi obuthile bemicu yesikhumba (noma imicu yesikhumba yokwenziwa, imicu yendwangu, njll.) emaphethelweni engxenye eyisicaba noma uhlaka lwesakhiwo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu.I-hemming ehlangothini olulodwa, i-hemming ezinhlangothi zombili, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ze-hemming ehlehlayo kanye ne-nayiloni yewebhu yangaphakathi.I-hemming yezingxenye eziyisicaba ithungwa ngomshini wokuthunga oyisicaba, futhi ukuphethuka kwesakhiwo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu kuthungwa ngomshini onekhanda eliphezulu, ofanele ukuklanywa nokukhiqizwa kwazo zonke izimpahla zesikhumba.
Unqenqema lukawoyela - owaziwa nangokuthi unqenqema lukawoyela oluxekethile, ngemva kokupholisha unqenqema lwezingxenye zomkhiqizo wesikhumba noma i-contour enezinhlangothi ezintathu elingana, bese igingqa ungqimba lwamafutha onqenqema lwesikhumba kubuciko bokuhlobisa bendabuko.Indlela kawoyela onqenqemeni ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: indlela kawoyela ewugqinsi enobuchwepheshe obuhlukene bokucubungula nobuchwepheshe obuhlukene bokucubungula, kanye nendlela kawoyela emincane yokuthuthukisa umbala onqenqemeni kuphela.Indlela kawoyela ewugqinsi ilungele ukucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba ephezulu eqinile, edinga imiphetho ebushelelezi futhi egcwele;indlela kawoyela omncane ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa kokubili isikhumba esithambile nesiqinile, kodwa imicu eqinile kanye nezikhala ezifanelekayo zingabonakala emaphethelweni, futhi zisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukucubungula izikhwama zezandla.
Ukugoqa - ngemva kokunciphisa unqenqema lwengxenye yomkhiqizo noma ukufaka ngokuqondile iglue (noma ukunamathisela itheyipu enezinhlangothi ezimbili) emaphethelweni endwangu yolwelwesi kanye nezinto zokwenziwa, zigoqe kungqimba lwangaphakathi lwamaphoyinti angu-2 noma amabili nesigamu (ubude be-intshi iyunithi 1 Iminithi = 1/8 intshi) inqubo yendabuko, ifanele izinto ezihlukahlukene zesikhwama sesikhumba sokwenziwa kanye nezingxenye zokucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yesikhumba yangempela.
I-semi-open seam - inqubo yemfashini lapho izingxenye ezisezingeni elihlukene zinamathiselwe esakhiweni esinezinhlangothi ezintathu, bese sithungwa ngemoto yekholomu ekhethekile noma imoto eshwibayo.Le nqubo ifanele ukuthunga ngaphansi kwesikhwama kanye nesikhumba sokugoqa esinezinhlangothi ezintathu esingakwazi ukuphendulwa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, umshini wokuthunga oyisicaba uthunga izinga elifanayo lezingxenye, futhi ngemva kokuhlanganisa, ubona kuphela umugqa kodwa hhayi umugqa ophansi.Umehluko phakathi kwabo ukuthi umshini wokuthunga oyisicaba ufanelekile ukuthunga okuyisicaba, kuyilapho umshini wokuthunga wekholomu kanye nomshini wokutshekisa kufanelekile ukuthunga okunezinhlangothi ezintathu.
Lokhu okungenhla kuyinqubo ebalulekile ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni izimpahla zesikhumba.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izinqubo eziningi ohlelweni lokukhiqiza nokuhlanganisa, okungamakhono abasebenzi abasebenza ngezandla ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zenqubo okufanele bawalawule.Kubaklami, kudingeka kuphela ukuthi babe nezinga elithile lokuqonda izinqubo ezihlukahlukene emsebenzini wangempela, futhi kungasetshenziswa njengento eyinkomba yokuklama umkhiqizo.Lapho abaklami befuna ukwenza izinguquko kwezinye izinqubo ezibalulekile, kufanele bangeze incazelo nencazelo yomlomo ngezithombe noma umbhalo, begcizelela imiphumela ekhethekile kanye nezindlela ezishintshayo ngemva kokushintsha kwenqubo.